Resurrected And Unrecognizable

Biblegems #183

Question: Why is it that those who knew Jesus well could not recognize him after his resurrection?

The Gospel of Luke recounts the experience of two of Jesus’ followers the day after the resurrection who did not recognize him for hours:

         Luke 24:13-16  Now that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem. They were talking with each other about everything that had happened. As they talked and discussed these things with each other, Jesus himself came up and walked along with them; but they were kept from recognizing him.

The morning of the resurrection, Mary and the women with her did not recognize Jesus at first either (Matt. 28:8-10; Jn. 20:14-17). And when Jesus appeared before the disciples hiding behind locked doors, they thought they were seeing his ghost (Lk. 24:36ff.).

The truth is no one expected to see Jesus alive. Regardless of Jesus’ repeated predictions of his resurrection, such a thing was so far outside the realm of believability that the disciples simply weren’t prepared for it actually happening.

All this matters because our expectations have a tremendous impact on our perception of the world around us. I have a rather embarrassing example of this in my own experience. My wife and I were meeting our daughter at the airport following several months when she was away at college. As I scanned the off-boarding passengers, my daughter walked right up to me before both of us realized I had not recognized her! My ‘little girl’ had cut her long hair and now wore it in a very mature looking, sharply professional style. Had she not said, “Hi dad,” she could have walked right on by without my ever recognizing her. I imagine the shock on my face once she got my attention was quite similar to the looks Jesus received when he finally got the attention of his disciples.

So it was with Mary Magdalene, grieving near the empty tomb, thinking it had been robbed. Who can blame her for mistaking Jesus for the gardener? The last person she expected to see was Jesus alive from the dead! But—as when my daughter said, ”Hi dad!”—when Jesus spoke her name and asked why she was crying, Mary’s limited perception suddenly dissolved in the face of reality…in the face of Jesus! “Rabboni!” she cried out, and threw her arms around him in sheer joy (Jn. 20:14-17). So it was with the two on the Emmaus road, and with the eleven in the upper room who thought Jesus was ghost! That, for them, was more believable than a mutilated corpse being resurrected!

The resurrection is unbelievable because it is absolutely unnatural. In fact, it is a supernatural act of God’s mercy as He rescues mankind from the ravages of sin and death and makes us fit for eternal life:

         1Pet. 1:3  Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead…

The Mysterious Moving Stone

Biblegems #180

Question: When was the stone rolled away from Jesus’ tomb, before the women arrived or after?

The stone was rolled away before the women arrived. The confusion comes from our misunderstanding of Matthew ‘s dramatic style in describing the empty tomb.

Here is the scene according to Matthew:

Matt. 28:1-2 After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb. There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it.

At first glance, it appears that the two Marys were present when the earthquake took place, and that they watched as the stone was rolled away by an angel and the guards fled in terror. However, the earthquake, the angel, the Roman guards at the tomb and their response to the angel in verses 2-4 all describe what the guards witnessed before the women arrived.

In recounting these events, Matthew uses a dramatic literary technique similar to what would be called a “flash back” in our day. If this were a movie, the story would open with the important characters confronted by a crisis. In this case, two women showing up at the tomb of a man they had sacrificed everything for (v. 1). From our point of view as the audience, all we would see is the shock on their faces. We would not yet know the nature of the crisis, only their reaction to it. Then the scene would “flash back” to significant events leading up to their discovery of the empty tomb, the angel, and why there was no guard (2-4). Now that we understand the crisis, the story picks up again at verse 5 with the angel at the tomb addressing the frightened women.

All four Gospels agree and contribute details to what the women saw. Jesus’ mangled body was wrapped in a linen cloth, laid in a borrowed tomb and, according to Jewish custom, “anointed” with approximately 100 pounds of aromatic spices in a glue-like substance. A stone weighing roughly two tons was rolled down a sloped track against the entrance. Pontius Pilot placed a wax seal marking the tomb as under Roman control and stationed a trained guard of soldiers at the entrance. Every possible precaution was taken to assure that Jesus’ body remained unmolested in the grave.

As all four Gospels indicate, when the women arrived at the tomb at dawn on the following Sunday morning they found the massive stone had been rolled uphill in its track, and no guards left at their posts—or anyone else except the angels (Mk. 16:1-4; Lk. 24:1-4; Jn. 20:1-4).

The mysterious moving stone stands as a testimony verified by many witnesses that Jesus of Nazareth, Son of God and Son of man, conquered death and rose from the dead. “Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them” (Heb. 7:25).